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Saturday, December 21, 2013

Sarawak: A Borneo Highlands Bird Walk

Asplenium nidus
The morning after our night walk at the 2012 Sarawak Nature Festival, I had a chance to join expert birder Daniel Kong on a walk through a patch of forest, below the Borneo Highlands Lodge, that I had never explored before.

Asplenium nidus
Like all of the forest at Borneo Highlands, the area was rich in interesting and beautiful plants, including these magnificent clumps of Bird's-nest Fern (Asplenium nidus).

This appears (at least to my eye) to be a member of the Gesneriaceae.

These, I believe, are the fruits of a species of aroid.

Here is the stem of an understorey palm.

I have no idea what these are - I just like them!

Black-eared Pygmy Squirrel (Nannosciurus melanotis)
The little speck on the trunk of this tree is a Black-eared Pygmy Squirrel (Nannosciurus melanotis) - my second encounter with this interesting little mammal.

Black-eared Pygmy Squirrel (Nannosciurus melanotis)
Black-eared Pygmy Squirrel (Nannosciurus melanotis)
As before, it seemed to spend most of its time hanging head-down - I don't know why.

Black-and-yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus)
However, this post is supposed to be about a bird walk (and I was with a very good birder), so I might as well get on with it.  Unfortunately the forest where we walked was quite tall, and my opportunities for presentable photography were few.  Here, however, is a Black-and-yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus), a favourite bird of mine whose shrill duets are a common forest sound.  Seeing one can be another matter, though it is not particularly shy.

Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala)
Barbets, though even more persistently vocal than broadbills, can be even harder to see.  This Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala) provides a typical example of the view one usually gets, often at some risk to the birder's cervical vertebrae.

Red-throated Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanos)
Red-throated Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanos)
Daniel, however, found us a fairy low fruiting tree where we could watch Red-throated Barbets (Megalaima mystacophanos), strain-free and to our hearts' content.  This is a male.

Red-throated Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanos)
Red-throated Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanos)
And here is the not-quite-but-almost-as-handsome female.

Olive-backed Woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesii)
Olive-backed Woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesii)
The bird of the day for me, though, was another neck-breaking canopy-haunter - but a lifer, which is why I am subjecting you to these less than satisfactory photographs.  It is a male Olive-backed Woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesii), a Near-Threatened species dependent on primary forest.  I just missed seeing one in Kubah National Park a few years back while in the company of David Bakewell, who did see it.  Finding it up here was a surprise even for Daniel, though, as it is largely a lowland specialist.  Is its move into the hills a sign of climate change?

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